168彩票_ (2023已更新(网易/百科)
168彩票2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

168彩票

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!******

  【万万没想到!App花样套路大解密②——网赚篇】

  “刷视频、看广告、做任务赚佣金,边玩手机边赚钱”,在移动应用市场上,我们总能看到,一些手机App打着这样的口号,吸引用户们注册使用。但鱼龙混杂的产品,常常让人难以分辨其中真假。

  对于注册用户来说,这种“躺赚”App真的能赚钱吗?

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

  什么是网赚?

  安天移动安全发布的移动互联网风险应用白皮书显示,2018年网赚App影响用户量高达2.5亿,网赚App在下沉城市最受欢迎。其中,00后用户占比为24%,高于全部网民中00后占比。

  事实上,网赚品类应用与网络兼职刷单类应用有所不同,泛指应用用户通过完成指定任务获取现金回报,应用运营者则通过流量投放实现变现。

  比如,这几年比较流行的刷视频赚钱、刷新闻赚钱、走路赚钱、答题赚钱,以及玩休闲小游戏赚钱等。

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

  业内人士介绍,通常这类网赚App业务形态比较简单,用“提现”等方式吸引用户完成任务。用户如果想要完成提现,就必须点进去看广告。比如,让用户看完数条视频后可提现,本质目的则是吸引用户完成任务来获利。

  然而,有部分网赚品类非良性开发者为了快速回本、增大收益,试图在各个环节进行设计,增加用户提现难度。这类应用不仅存在恶意干扰用户达成提现条件、用户满足提现要求无法提现,又或者虚假广告宣传的问题,还通过各种欺骗、诱导的方式使用户无法顺利完成提现。

  常见套路揭秘☞☞☞

  ①应用设置多重套路的提现门槛

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

  “提现”作为网赚类应用区别于其他品类应用的特征功能,也是用户使用网赚类应用最关心的功能。而部分网赚应用在用户提现前没有明示用户完整的提现规则和门槛,在用户完成一个提现条件想要进行提现时,才告知用户还有别的提现条件,以此来限制用户提现。

  ②提现进度或激励规则不透明

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

  某些应用的提现进度或者激励规则不够清晰透明,在应用内只展示任务当前完成的进度,未明示进度增加标准以及任务达成标准,用户并不知道具体完成多少关,才可以完成任务获得提现机会。

  又或者,有些应用用户通过做任务获取奖励,但应用并未明示奖励的标准及概率,部分应用通过这种方式诱导用户观看广告、下载应用等来获取奖励,而实际用户所获得的奖励很少,与期待不符。

  ③故意使用户任务完成失败

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

  部分应用在用户快要满足提现要求时,故意使用户任务完成失败,从而使用户无法达成提现条件。

  ④应用满足提现要求但无法有效提现

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

  部分网赚类应用,即使用户达到提现要求,仍然无法有效提现,并且存在多样化的拒绝提现手段。例如,应用未按承诺提供提现机会、暴力拒绝用户提现,以风险环境、作弊用户的理由拒绝用户提现,或存在提现等待时间过长等问题。

  ⑤虚假广告宣传

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

  部分网赚应用广告通过虚假夸大应用功能的方式来推广、诱导欺骗用户下载应用,用户实际下载使用后发现,应用功能与广告宣传并不相符。

  !!!警惕向青少年群体蔓延

  有调查发现,在近年来的一些网络犯罪刑事案件中,犯罪团伙往往利用青少年,特别是未成年人“贪小利”“好奇心强”的特点,以“聊聊天发发帖”就能“轻松网赚”的谎言诱骗他们成为帮凶。

  特别是疫情期间,青少年群体的网络活跃度较高,不少人受到“网赚”氛围影响,想借机赚点零花钱。犯罪团伙份子利用未成年人心智未成熟、容易受利诱的特点,不断灌输非正当的牟利方法。

动科普丨网赚App让你足不出户日进斗金?又又又上当了!

(图源网络)

  网赚品类应用作为一种新兴的赚钱方式,已经被越来越多的人接受,但部分非良性网赚类应用中存在的风险问题不仅严重侵害了用户权益,也极大影响了行业生态的良性、健康发展。

  业内建议,进一步提高治理网络黑灰产的法治化水平刻不容缓,不仅要筑牢“网络并非法外之地”的思想意识底线,更要在网络治理中将每个人的网络行为纳入法律框架之内。

  同时,相关互联网内容平台要增强自我监管意识,将社会责任切实转化为经营行动。比如,进一步完善投诉反馈渠道,遇到举报信息应及时受理核实,涉嫌违法的要向有关部门及时报案。(部分内容综合自新华社)

  监制:张宁 策划:李政葳 制作:姚坤森

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